芦笋不是唯一能改变你小便气味的东西。这里有9个引起尿臭的原因。

通过萨曼莎·劳瑞洛
更新日期:2021年2月19日
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你有没有坐在马桶上放松一下,讨厌,w那是什么味道?也许你以为臭味是办公室浴室里弥漫的一种微弱但令人不快的气味……但后来你意识到根本不是这样。实际上是你自己的尿液。

是的,尿液会很臭——有很多原因。其中许多是无害的,但在某些情况下,臭尿可能是一些更严重的事情正在发生的迹象。我们请了一位医生来解释尿液有臭味的原因你能做些什么。提示:你今天早上喝的五杯咖啡对你撒尿没有任何帮助。

脱水

美国伊利诺斯州北岸大学健康系统泌尿妇科医生索尼娅·杜塔医学博士说,水喝得不够是尿液臭的首要原因健康. 杜塔博士解释说,尿液是水和废物的混合物。她说:“所以当你脱水时,你的尿液中的水分与排泄物相比会减少,这会使你的尿液有异味。”。

你可以检查你尿液的颜色以确认你是否脱水。如果是琥珀色或蜂蜜色,甚至是深橙色,你可能需要增加你的饮水量。但如果是浅稻草色或透明的黄色,你的水分充足,这意味着你的尿液可能会因为其他原因而发臭。

吃某些食物

芦笋因使尿液变臭而臭名昭著。但如果这种蔬菜不会让你的尿液散发出一股怪味,那也是正常的。Dutta说,每个人消化食物的方式都不一样,有些人吃了芦笋后尿液没有任何变化。她解释说:“这很可能是因为他们的身体没有完全分解它所需的酶。”但有些人确实有这种酶,当这些人消化芦笋时,“他们的身体会产生一种叫做硫代谢物的东西,它会让尿液有硫或氨的味道。”

其他食品,如球芽甘蓝洋葱、大蒜、咖喱、鲑鱼和酒精也有类似的效果。Dutta博士建议在吃你知道会让你尿尿的食物时多喝水;它会稀释你的尿液,这样臭味就不会那么明显了。

喝咖啡

我们不想告诉你坏消息,但你喝咖啡的习惯可能会让你的尿臭。Dutta博士说,咖啡的代谢物,也就是咖啡在体内分解时产生的副产品,会让尿液产生气味。(就像我们之前说的,并不是每个人都这样。所以,如果你早上喝完咖啡后从未注意到气味,那你很可能是清白的。)

咖啡也是一种利尿剂,这意味着它会让你想尿尿很多,使你的身体排出多余的液体和钠。利尿剂会导致脱水,所以除了咖啡代谢物的气味外,你们的小便也可能有臭味,因为它比平时更浓。专业提示:在早晨冲泡前喝一大杯agua,以防止脱水。

尿路感染

一个尿路感染当细菌通过尿道进入你的泌尿系统,然后开始在膀胱内繁殖时,就会发生UTI。当然,细菌会让你的小便闻起来很难闻。但是Dutta医生说,如果你有尿路感染,你可能会有更多的症状,而不仅仅是有臭味的尿液。同样的细菌也会使你不得不更频繁地去,小便时会有灼热感,甚至会使你的尿液混浊甚至带血。

酵母感染

酵母是自然存在于身体各个部位的微生物,包括阴道。B但当酵母生长失控时,它们会引发感染。杜塔博士说,酵母感染发生在阴道内,但由于尿道离阴道口太近,你的尿液可能会从邻近的感染中闻到气味。像UTI,一个酵母感染通常随附其他症状如发痒、发红、阴道、外阴肿胀,有浓白色分泌物。

性传播感染

杜塔博士说:“一些性传播感染可能导致尿道炎或尿道炎症。”。“任何引起炎症或刺激的疾病都可能与细菌、脓液或出血有关,从而改变尿液的气味。”衣原体、滴虫病和淋病是最常见的引起尿道炎的性传播感染。但她补充说,即使性病不会引起尿道炎,尿液仍然会从阴道的刺激中闻到气味。

觉得自己可能得了性病?尽快去看医生。他们会帮助你决定最好的治疗方案。

肾结石

患有肾结石的人都知道会有多痛。当尿液中的盐和其他矿物质粘在一起形成坚硬的石头状沉积物时,肾结石就会形成。它们可以像沙粒一样小,也可以像砾石块一样大。杜塔博士说:“肾结石会聚集细菌,导致感染,有时甚至出血。”。“这样可以改变尿液的气味。”

肾结石的其他症状包括背部、侧面或腹股沟疼痛;恶心或呕吐;尿频; 尿中带血;排尿疼痛;还有发烧。“肾结石永远不会,永远不会只是臭尿,”她补充道。“还会有其他症状。”结石通常通过尿液排出,无需任何治疗。但是,如果您有剧烈疼痛、呕吐、出血或感染迹象,请就医。

糖尿病

Dutta医生说,患有未确诊糖尿病的人“把糖撒到尿里”。这是因为他们不能像大多数人那样处理糖分,这意味着他们的血液中有过量的葡萄糖,而身体试图通过尿液将其排出。她解释说:“当你的尿液中有额外的糖时,它会让尿液散发出甜美的水果味。”糖尿病患者的尿急和尿频也会增加,因为糖会刺激膀胱。如果你认为你可能有糖尿病,尽快去看医生。

维生素

Dutta博士说,许多人在服用维生素后会注意到他们的尿液气味不同,就像有些人在吃某些食物后会发现不同的尿液气味一样。但是,如果你得出结论说维生素会让你的小便排名靠前,那就没什么好担心的了。她说:“维生素往往比你的身体真正需要的多了一点,所以你经常会把其中的一部分尿出来。”。

It sounds like you’re pretty mindful of your sugar intake, or perhaps you don’t have a sweet tooth. In either case, your intake doesn’t sound excessive. If you enjoy some can’t-live-without sweet treats on occasion, keep doing so. And don’t forget to focus on the healthfulness of the remainder of your diet. Include plenty of veggies, along with lean protein; healthy fats like avocado, extra virgin olive oil, and nuts; and moderate portions of good carbs, like fresh fruit, sweet potato, and quinoa.

", "result_title": "You're not eating too much sugar", "result_related_links": { "_type": "links-list", "title": "Related Links", "items": [ { "text": "6 Surprising Foods That Pack a Day's Worth of Added Sugar" }, { "text": "9 Ways to Quit Sugar for Good" }, { "text": "How to Eiminate Sugar From Your Diet in 21 Days" }, { "text": "12 Foods You Need to Stop Buying - and 17 You Should Eat More" } ] } }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "result_ending_range": 11, "result_description": "

It sounds like you have some room to curb your added sugar consumption. Perhaps you didn’t know about lesser-known sources like ketchup. Or maybe you didn’t realize just how frequently you were consuming sugary foods until now. Whatever the case, start by becoming a bit of a sugar sleuth. Read ingredient lists and look for sugar grams per serving on labels. Next, try some simple swaps that will still leave you feeling satisfied. For example, opting for two squares of dark chocolate in place of a few cookies can slash several grams of added sugar.

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Also, up your intake of fresh food. The AHA limits do not include sugars added to food by Mother Nature, like the sugar in fresh fruit or carrots. That means an apple with nuts or hummus with veggies are good snack choices.

", "result_title": "You're probably eating a moderate amount of sugar", "result_related_links": { "_type": "links-list", "title": "Related Links", "items": [ { "text": "10 Easy Ways to Slash Sugar From Your Diet" }, { "text": "6 Really Good Things That Happen to Your Body When You Quit Sugar" }, { "text": "6 Surprising Foods That Pack a Day's Worth of Added Sugar" }, { "text": "How to Ease Withdrawal Symptoms When You Quit Sugar, According to a Nutritionist" }, { "text": "9 Ways to Quit Sugar for Good" } ] } }, { "result_starting_range": 12, "result_ending_range": 16, "result_description": "

Based on your responses you’re likely getting too much added sugar. To cut back, set one goal at a time. For example, start by replacing sugary drinks with plain or sparkling H2O. Next, identify the sugary foods you feel you can realistically forego. For example, maybe you find a veggie and avocado omelet even more appealing than a bowl of sugary cereal for breakfast. If so, try to make the time in the a.m.

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Next, consider reducing the frequency of sweet treats rather than swearing them off completely. Make your favorites special splurges, and pass on options you can live without. As you gradually reduce your sugar intake you’ll probably notice an increase in your energy level, a reduction in cravings, and bonus benefits, like clearer skin and better sleep.

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