冠状病毒症状与感冒:它们如何比较?
它们以某种方式超级相似 - 在其他方面非常不同。
自从它于去年12月19日在中国武汉首次被发现以来冠状病毒病- 当Covid-19被称为遍布全球。现在，由于Covid-19案件继续遍布美国，医生警告病毒在寒冷和流感季节可能会产生潜在的毁灭性影响。
虽然在美国来说，寒冷和流感在美国来说，他们繁忙的季节开始于10月份升级，并在12月和2月之间倾向于达到高峰，有时持续到5月份，据此疾病预防与控制中心．但今年，除了担心流感和其他呼吸道病毒外，人们特别担心Covid-19 -症状不幸的是，看起来与伴随着感冒和伴随的人非常相似流感．
幸运的是，尽管有一些相似之处，冠状病毒和您的标准，但磨削的碾压也有一些非常关键的差异。据专家介绍冠心病而言，这是所知的普通感冒．
FYI：一些常见的感冒实际上是一种冠状病毒
是的，你没看错:普通的人类冠状病毒，不要和新型冠状病毒或者SARS-COV-2，目前循环 - 可引起轻度至中高呼吸道疾病，如普通感冒，每CDC．事实上，大多数人在一生中的某个时候都会感染一种或多种这种病毒传染病耶鲁医学专家和耶鲁临床病毒学实验室的主任，告诉健康．兰德里博士说，四种常见的人冠状病毒导致15-30％的普通感冒。（然而，大多数情况下，常见的感冒是由鼻病毒引起的，根据疾病预防控制中心）.它们的高峰季节也是冬天，也就是流感爆发的时间。
然而，我们目前面对的是一种新的或新型冠状病毒，“这意味着它在某种程度上发生了变异，变得更加致命，”美国国家卫生研究院紧急护理研究办公室主任、《新冠肺炎》(the new coronavirus)一书的作者杰里米·布朗(Jeremy Brown)医学博士解释道流感：百年狩猎治疗历史上最致命的疾病．“这就是非典和中东呼吸综合征发生时的情况。它们也是冠状病毒，已经发生了变化，变得更加致命。”
冠状病毒症状如何与常见的感冒症状进行比较？
Covid-19和常见的感冒份额许多相同的呼吸系统症状。根据这一点CDC那感冒症状通常在两至三天内达到高峰，通常包括以下情况:
- 打喷嚏
- 闷热或流鼻涕
- 咽喉痛
- 咳嗽
- 口腔滴
- 水汪汪的大眼睛
- 发烧（这个人罕见的含有感冒的人不会发烧）
而有些感冒症状，尤其是流鼻涕，鼻塞，咳嗽 - 可能持续最多10到14天，他们通常会根据CDC在此期间改进。
就冠状病毒症状而言，美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，所有报告的冠状病毒疾病都有轻微症状、严重疾病和确诊的COVID-19病例死亡。2019冠状病毒病症状通常在暴露后2至14天出现，包括:
- 发热
- 咳嗽
- 呼吸急促
- 疲劳
- 肌肉或身体疼痛
- 头痛
- 味觉或嗅觉的新丧失
- 咽喉痛
- 拥挤或流鼻涕
- 恶心或呕吐
- 腹泻
虽然已经报告了与冠状病毒有关的严重疾病和死亡，但大多数确诊的病例都有轻微的症状，如发烧，咳嗽和呼吸急促，根据早期的研究发表《柳叶刀》．这美国疾病控制与预防中心9月份也证实了这一消息大多数人感染Covid-19不会产生严重疾病，并且能够在家中康复。然而，通知您的症状，并监控他们以确保他们不会迅速恶化，这将是明智的，这是CDC建议。
与普通感冒相比，冠状病毒有多严重?
感冒通常不会导致肺炎，细菌感染，住院或死亡等任何严重的健康问题 - 这与流感截然不同，每年会导致全球290,000至650,000人死亡。世界卫生组织(世卫组织)。
冠状病毒的严重程度并不完全如此削弱，尽管它比普通感冒明显严重。根据世界卫生组织截至9月22日，美国新冠肺炎确诊病例已超过3000万例。随着冠状病毒大流行的持续，研究人员对COVID-19的死亡率了解更多;截至9月22日，约翰霍普金斯大学医学院的数据显示，美国Covid-19的病情率为2.9％，病毒在该国每10万人中占用大约61人。
美国疾病控制与预防中心3月18日在网上发布了对美国COVID-19患者的评估发病率和死亡率每周报告，展示了疾病的严重程度。根据该报告，年轻人19岁及以下，往往具有较温和的疾病，几乎没有住院或死亡。相比之下，成年人65岁及以上占住院治疗的45％和80％的死亡人数。最严重的结果发生在那时85岁及以上。
You might have wild dreams when you're ill—fever can do that. But bizarre or emotionally intense fever dreams are not recognized as a symptom of COVID-19.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Wear a mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6829, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:48:28.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wash your hands", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 42237, "lastModified": "2021-07-28T21:15:17.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Maintain social distance from others", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6259, "lastModified": "2021-07-28T15:27:49.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wipe down groceries packaged in cardboard or plastic wrap with bleach", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 52823, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "To slow the spread of COVID-19, don't do this:", "question_id": "Q3", "answer_description": "CDC specifically warns against using disinfecting products on food or food packaging. You don't want to accidentally taint your food. Plus, the risk of COVID-19 from handling or consuming food is thought to be low. Use disinfectants like bleach to wipe down tables, countertops, and faucets
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A multi-layer medical procedure mask (aka a surgical mask or disposable face mask)", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8650, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A mask with a vent or valve", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 77717, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T10:53:42.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask made of two or more breathable, washable layers", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 16848, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T10:31:17.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask over a surgical mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 4932, "lastModified": "2021-07-28T22:21:09.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which masking option is least effective for stopping the spread of COVID-19?", "question_id": "Q4", "answer_description": "If your mask has a vent or valve, respiratory particles may escape and reach other people. Opt instead for a well-fitting mask with multiple layers, or wear a cloth mask over a disposable mask to secure the underlying mask to your face.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Anal swab testing", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 92045, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Nasal swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11158, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:25:30.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Saliva testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 2953, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:14:37.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Throat swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 1991, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T07:53:01.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which COVID-19 screening method is not routinely in use in the US?", "question_id": "Q5", "answer_description": "Most diagnostic tests rely on mucus collected from your nose or throat, and some use saliva that you spit into a test tube. While China is using anal swab testing, that method hasn't caught on in the US.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "2 to 12 hours", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 4826, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "3 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 22978, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:15:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "14 days", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 79560, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:53:48.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "30 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 784, "lastModified": "2021-07-28T21:05:14.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "How long is the incubation period—the amount time from when you are infected with the novel coronavirus to when you exhibit symptoms?", "question_id": "Q6", "answer_description": "The incubation is thought to be 14 days, with a median of 4 to 5 days. (But keep in mind that some people never develop symptoms).
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A variant", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 70051, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A high viral load", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9413, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T00:14:14.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A vaccine", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11293, "lastModified": "2021-07-28T18:54:42.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Another virus, like influenza", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17391, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T02:11:18.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "A mutated version of the virus that causes COVID-19 is called:", "question_id": "Q7", "answer_description": "Variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 have been identified in the US and around the world. Scientists are studying these variants to learn how they spread and whether current vaccines will protect against them.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Researchers have coined the term \"coronaphobia\" to describe the fear of contracting COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8365, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T10:37:49.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The virus that causes COVID-19 can sometimes spread through tiny airborne particles", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 14265, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:44:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The term \"long-haulers\" refers to people who experience long-term coronavirus symptoms", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5685, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T04:40:00.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "COVID-19 is just like having the seasonal flu", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 79834, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements is false?", "question_id": "Q8", "answer_description": "Early on, some people speculated that the novel coronavirus would behave like the seasonal flu. Now we know COVID-19 is much more contagious and spreads more rapidly than influenza.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Women who want to become pregnant some day", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10812, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T07:07:20.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Anyone who has had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any vaccine ingredient", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 56713, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People who have recovered from COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9600, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:14:37.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People with underlying medical conditions", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 31023, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T10:22:25.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Who should not get a COVID-19 vaccine?", "question_id": "Q9", "answer_description": "CDC does not recommend COVID vaccination if you've had a severe allergic reaction to any COVID vaccine ingredient. Contact your doctor if you have questions about whether it's safe for you to be vaccinated.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "You can't get COVID-19 from a COVID-19 shot", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 16368, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:15:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Side effects are generally mild and short-lived", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6499, "lastModified": "2021-07-28T22:36:54.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "It can take a few weeks after getting vaccinated for your body to build immunity to the virus", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 3938, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T09:32:20.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "None of the above", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 81343, "lastModified": "2021-07-29T11:16:40.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements about COVID-19 are false?", "question_id": "Q10", "answer_description": "Vaccination is safe, effective, and an important tool for beating the pandemic.
" } ], "description": "News about the novel coronavirus is breaking nearly 24-7, which makes it challenging at best to keep up with the latest scientific evidence, especially when you're bombarded by false or misleading claims on social media. So how much do you really know about COVID-19? Take our quiz to gauge how knowledgeable you are.
", "gate": "none", "intro_page": true, "uuid": "c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c", "brand": "health", "headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "results": [ { "result_starting_range": 0, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Start Learning More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 3, "result_description": "Time to bone up on the basic facts about COVID-19. Check out our COVID-19 condition center and subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here's How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "Not Much." }, { "result_starting_range": 4, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Learn Some More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 6, "result_description": "Not bad, but there’s much more to know about this illness. Subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Know Some Things About Some Things." }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Stay Updated with Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 8, "result_description": "Terrific. Keep reading about COIVD-19 on Health.com and stay safe!
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Are Certified to Debate on Social Media." }, { "result_starting_range": 9, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Sign Up for Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 10, "result_description": "You are definitely in the know! Keep coming back to Health.com for the latest information.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You're a Know-it-All! " } ], "pqt_id": "cms/onecms_posts_health_7836984", "content_cms_id": "7699178", "registration_source": 20566, "amp_headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "type": "node-interactive-content", "meta": { "pinterest:media": "//www.dhljerseys.com/img/misc/og-generic.png", "og:image": "//www.dhljerseys.com/img/misc/og-generic.png", "og:image:width": null, "og:image:height": null, "twitter:image": "//www.dhljerseys.com/img/misc/og-generic.png", "description": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?" }, "social_headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "seo_headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?" }" data-cms-id="7836984" id="c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c">治疗和预防方法如何在冠状病毒和普通感冒之间有所不同？
美国疾病控制与预防中心表示，COVID-19和普通感冒有类似的预防方法。包括经常用肥皂和水洗手至少20秒;未洗手的手未接触眼睛、鼻子和嘴;避免与病人密切接触;生病时待在家里;以及对经常接触的物体和表面进行消毒。
当然，现在研究人员就可以了解具有传染性和潜在的Covid-19的差异，一些大差异出现了：特别是，需要避免在第一个地方暴露在新的冠状病毒中并可能将其传播给他人。这意味着严格地避免与其他人紧密接触，并且当你必须在公共场合出来，戴着嘴巴和鼻子的布料甚至在开发之前传播冠状病毒症状．)
Covid-19没有治愈，同样适用于Covid-19（尽管研究人员目前正在努力寻找治疗和可能的新型冠状病毒疫苗）.所以，如果你出现了发烧和其他与新型冠状病毒相关的症状，打电话给你的医生来决定下一步是明智的。
截至发稿时，这篇报道中的信息是准确的。然而，随着围绕COVID-19的形势继续发展，一些数据可能自发布以来发生了变化。在《健康》杂志努力使我们的故事尽可能最新的同时，我们也鼓励读者通过使用CDC那WHO以及他们当地的公共卫生部门作为资源。
让我们的顶级故事发送到您的收件箱，注册健康生活通讯