冠状病毒会导致皮疹吗?你需要知道的
由于我们不断地因冠状病毒而洗手，手上出现轻微皮疹是正常的。突然出现又消失的皮疹?不太正常。
加州皮肤科医生兰迪·雅各布斯医学博士在他的三名被诊断为COVID-19的患者中观察到神秘的皮疹病例。这种皮疹的独特之处在于，它似乎来来去去，不像其他通常与病毒感染有关的皮疹，如水痘，麻疹，甚至登革热。
“我们看到的是瞬态网状活动性，这是一种通常与自身免疫有关的皮肤病诊断，它看起来就像这张照片显示的一样，”雅各布斯博士说，他关于这一发现的文章将发表在《纽约邮报》上乔美国皮肤病学会的期刊．“正常的网状活肌通常会持续很长时间，有时甚至是永久性的。它不是来了又走的东西。”
劳拉·德芙根是纽约一名获得委员会认证的整形外科医生，她看到雅各布斯的照片在一个私人医生的Facebook群里流传，得到了100多条来自忧心忡忡的医生和病人的评论，于是在她的Instagram个人主页上分享了雅各布斯的发现。Devgan博士说:“有一件事非常了不起，尤其是在私人医生社交媒体群和Listservs中，大量信息正在迅速共享，这确实有助于改进我们治疗和管理冠状病毒的算法。健康．“冠状病毒是一种疾病，我们的知识正在迅速进化，我们正在一边航行一边造船。”
皮疹表现为微小的紫色、红色或棕色斑点，人们可能会误以为是皮肤下的瘀伤。
在意大利，冠状病毒病例在3月达到顶峰，一个小型的观察性研究88名患者中，20.4%的人出现了某种形式的皮肤病据推测与新冠病毒有关。曼谷卫生医学学术中心的博伊·乔布博士是另一项研究的合著者，他说:“COVID-19患者最初可能会出现皮疹，这可能被误诊为另一种常见疾病。COVID-19-related皮疹．
相关:那是什么皮疹?
康涅狄格州皮肤科医生Mona Gohara博士说:“病毒会让你起皮疹，这并不是唯一的现象。健康．“(雅各布斯博士)可能已经确定了一种可能与COVID-19有关的独特模式。”
口腔皮疹是冠状病毒的症状吗?
西班牙的研究人员报告了另一种类型的皮疹，这是在医院COVID-19患者的口腔中发现的而且皮疹。在参与研究的21人中，有6人(或29%)出现了“enanthem”皮疹，这意味着在体内，特别是在他们的嘴里。六人中有四人是女性。这些皮疹平均出现在COVID-19症状出现的12天多一点。其中5人出现了一种看起来像小斑点的皮疹，称为瘀点。
报道刊登在7月15日的《中国日报》上JAMA皮肤病该研究的作者说，出现口腔皮疹，尤其是瘀点，表明病因可能是病毒感染，而不是药物不良反应。当然，一项小型的观察性研究并不能证明因果关系。还需要更多的研究。但这是另一个潜在的线索，一个可能在很大程度上被忽视的线索，因为出于安全考虑，“许多疑似或确诊的COVID-19患者没有进行口腔检查，”作者指出。
COVID-19会导致我的皮疹吗?
那么是什么导致了皮疹呢?通常情况下，一些皮肤刺激或接触过敏原会导致皮肤起疹子，像湿疹一样痒，如果你经常洗手，这将是非常常见的。
在这种特殊情况下，这种不痒的皮疹可能是由你的免疫系统对病毒的反应引起的。雅各布斯博士说:“如果皮疹是短暂的(来了又走)，我们怀疑在那个特定的时刻，有一堆病毒颗粒被释放到血液中。健康．“皮疹本身是由血管阻塞引起的。当你阻塞血液时，你就得不到氧气。”
纽约皮肤科医生、美国皮肤病学会研究员蕾切尔·纳扎里安医学博士将这些皮疹模式归因于与COVID-19相关的循环不良，因为许多患者都面临着与该疾病相关的心脏问题。“我们发现的本质上可能是由于血液循环减少导致的婴儿中风，这与COVID-19可能增加血液凝块的能力有关。”纳扎里安博士在她的三名患者身上也发现了这些模式，他们都被认为相对年轻健康。
那么，如果你遇到这种特殊的皮疹，你应该怎么做?对于任何类型的慢性皮疹，总是与你的皮肤科医生交谈，以确定可能的治疗过程，这可能会导致COVID-19测试。雅各布斯博士说:“医生正在调查这种皮疹有多常见。”“因为很多人甚至可能都没有注意到，尤其是如果你整天都穿着裤子的话。”
截至发稿时，这篇报道中的信息是准确的。然而，随着COVID-19的形势继续演变，自发表以来，一些数据可能已经发生了变化。在《健康》杂志努力让我们的报道尽可能与时俱进的同时，我们也鼓励读者通过使用疾病预防控制中心，谁以及当地公共卫生部门作为资源。
要将我们的头条新闻发送到您的收件箱，请注册健康生活时事通讯。
You might have wild dreams when you're ill—fever can do that. But bizarre or emotionally intense fever dreams are not recognized as a symptom of COVID-19.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Wear a mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 7858, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T21:39:28.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wash your hands", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 42459, "lastModified": "2022-03-08T14:34:20.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Maintain social distance from others", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6770, "lastModified": "2022-03-08T17:45:59.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wipe down groceries packaged in cardboard or plastic wrap with bleach", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 72094, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "To slow the spread of COVID-19, don't do this:", "question_id": "Q3", "answer_description": "CDC specifically warns against using disinfecting products on food or food packaging. You don't want to accidentally taint your food. Plus, the risk of COVID-19 from handling or consuming food is thought to be low. Use disinfectants like bleach to wipe down tables, countertops, and faucets
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A multi-layer medical procedure mask (aka a surgical mask or disposable face mask)", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10471, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T09:09:36.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A mask with a vent or valve", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 90477, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask made of two or more breathable, washable layers", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 21545, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T21:39:28.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask over a surgical mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6687, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T16:53:53.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which masking option is least effective for stopping the spread of COVID-19?", "question_id": "Q4", "answer_description": "If your mask has a vent or valve, respiratory particles may escape and reach other people. Opt instead for a well-fitting mask with multiple layers, or wear a cloth mask over a disposable mask to secure the underlying mask to your face.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Anal swab testing", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 110130, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Nasal swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 12510, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T21:39:28.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Saliva testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 3674, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T02:50:09.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Throat swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 2866, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T09:09:36.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which COVID-19 screening method is not routinely in use in the US?", "question_id": "Q5", "answer_description": "Most diagnostic tests rely on mucus collected from your nose or throat, and some use saliva that you spit into a test tube. While China is using anal swab testing, that method hasn't caught on in the US.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "2 to 12 hours", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6199, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T21:39:28.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "3 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 30736, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "14 days", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 91345, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T21:40:16.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "30 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 900, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T03:36:40.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "How long is the incubation period—the amount time from when you are infected with the novel coronavirus to when you exhibit symptoms?", "question_id": "Q6", "answer_description": "The incubation is thought to be 14 days, with a median of 4 to 5 days. (But keep in mind that some people never develop symptoms).
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A variant", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 90199, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A high viral load", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9625, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T03:36:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A vaccine", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11539, "lastModified": "2022-03-08T04:57:08.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Another virus, like influenza", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17818, "lastModified": "2022-03-12T18:59:17.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "A mutated version of the virus that causes COVID-19 is called:", "question_id": "Q7", "answer_description": "Variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 have been identified in the US and around the world. Scientists are studying these variants to learn how they spread and whether current vaccines will protect against them.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Researchers have coined the term \"coronaphobia\" to describe the fear of contracting COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11488, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T16:31:04.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The virus that causes COVID-19 can sometimes spread through tiny airborne particles", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 15217, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T02:50:09.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The term \"long-haulers\" refers to people who experience long-term coronavirus symptoms", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6917, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T10:21:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "COVID-19 is just like having the seasonal flu", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 95560, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements is false?", "question_id": "Q8", "answer_description": "Early on, some people speculated that the novel coronavirus would behave like the seasonal flu. Now we know COVID-19 is much more contagious and spreads more rapidly than influenza.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Women who want to become pregnant some day", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11555, "lastModified": "2022-03-13T22:52:09.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Anyone who has had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any vaccine ingredient", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 74172, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People who have recovered from COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10401, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T21:39:28.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People with underlying medical conditions", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 33053, "lastModified": "2022-03-15T03:11:13.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Who should not get a COVID-19 vaccine?", "question_id": "Q9", "answer_description": "CDC does not recommend COVID vaccination if you've had a severe allergic reaction to any COVID vaccine ingredient. Contact your doctor if you have questions about whether it's safe for you to be vaccinated.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "You can't get COVID-19 from a COVID-19 shot", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 22097, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T16:31:04.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Side effects are generally mild and short-lived", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8795, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T03:55:23.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "It can take a few weeks after getting vaccinated for your body to build immunity to the virus", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5104, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T11:46:45.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "None of the above", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 93185, "lastModified": "2022-03-16T22:50:44.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements about COVID-19 are false?", "question_id": "Q10", "answer_description": "Vaccination is safe, effective, and an important tool for beating the pandemic.
" } ], "description": "News about the novel coronavirus is breaking nearly 24-7, which makes it challenging at best to keep up with the latest scientific evidence, especially when you're bombarded by false or misleading claims on social media. So how much do you really know about COVID-19? Take our quiz to gauge how knowledgeable you are.
", "gate": "none", "intro_page": true, "uuid": "c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c", "brand": "health", "headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "results": [ { "result_starting_range": 0, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Start Learning More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 3, "result_description": "Time to bone up on the basic facts about COVID-19. Check out our COVID-19 condition center and subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here's How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
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\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "Not Much." }, { "result_starting_range": 4, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Learn Some More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 6, "result_description": "Not bad, but there’s much more to know about this illness. Subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Know Some Things About Some Things." }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Stay Updated with Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 8, "result_description": "Terrific. Keep reading about COIVD-19 on Health.com and stay safe!
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Are Certified to Debate on Social Media." }, { "result_starting_range": 9, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Sign Up for Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 10, "result_description": "You are definitely in the know! Keep coming back to Health.com for the latest information.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
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