冠状病毒在衣服上能存活多久——洗衣粉能杀死病毒吗?
美国疾病控制与预防中心和传染病医生提供的关于你的衣服是否会携带COVID-19的关键信息，以及你是否应该改变洗衣服的习惯。
随着新型冠状病毒的继续传播，人们正在采取越来越严格的预防措施，以确保他们的家庭环境没有病毒，他们的感染风险更低。我们都参与其中一丝不苟的洗手几周，但是如何洗别的东西，就像我们的衣服？
虽然疾病控制和预防中心美国疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)表示，这种新型冠状病毒通常通过呼吸道飞沫传播(来自受感染者打喷嚏或咳嗽)，而不是通过被污染后可以传播病毒的物体和材料。CDC的指南还指出，病毒可能会存活数小时至数天表面由各种材料制成,包括服装。
而来自国家过敏和传染病研究所蒙大拿州的NIAID研究了这种新型冠状病毒在纸板、塑料和钢铁上能存活多久，我们还没有关于织物的信息。
“我怀疑你可以在衣服上发现病毒存活数小时，甚至一天的能力，”传染病马里兰州约翰·霍普金斯健康安全中心的资深学者、医学博士Amesh A. Adalja告诉我们健康。“这在很大程度上取决于环境条件——温度和湿度影响病毒的生长。”
Adalja博士表示，总的来说，他不认为衣服是新型冠状病毒的“主要传播媒介”。
但安全总比后悔好，对吧?那么，当你的衣服染上冠状病毒时，你能做些什么来降低暴露于冠状病毒的风险呢?
你应该多久洗一次衣服?
如果你家里没有人新冠病毒检测呈阳性或出现任何症状，你可以像往常一样清洗衣服。
但如果你在公共场所(比如商店)，你周围的人就没有遵守疾控中心的社交距离指南(换句话说，与不住在你家里的人保持至少6英尺的距离)，回家后用洗衣机洗你在外面穿的衣服可能是个好主意。
NIAID的研究表明，一些病毒在塑料和不锈钢上停留2到3天，在纸板上停留24小时，在铜上停留4小时。一些拉链、纽扣和其他衣物五金可能是用这些材料制成的，因此可能会把病毒带进你的家中。(同时，只是想说明一下，这里的指导方针是关于衬衫、裤子、裙子等，而不是像外套或鞋子这样的外套。)
那病人穿的衣服呢?
如果您家中的某人已确认或疑似Covid-19，则在洗衣服时必须采取额外的预防措施（以及他们与其接触的毛巾和床单）。
的疾病预防控制中心建议在处理病人的脏衣服时戴上一次性手套，然后在使用后立即丢弃手套。脱下手套后马上洗手。如果你在洗脏衣服的时候没有戴手套，那一定要洗手。此外，不要抖脏衣服;否则你可能会把病毒散播出去。
应根据制造商的说明进行洗涤，并使用最热烈的适当设置来洗涤物品。疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病疾病委员会说，可以从其他人的服装那里清洗肮脏的洗衣店，因为洗涤剂中的洗衣服将杀死病毒。但是在与生病的人的物品接触后，应清洁和消毒套装。
的美国化学理事会编制了一份产品清单，包括清洁剂，可用于对抗新出现的病毒病原体和COVID-19。(环境保护局还将列表放在一起可以用来对抗病毒的消毒剂。)
你能用手洗衣服吗?
目前还没有任何建议建议你不要在家里手洗衣服，但如果你使用洗衣机，你会得到更高的温度，而高温是美国疾病控制与预防中心机洗建议的一部分。
You might have wild dreams when you're ill—fever can do that. But bizarre or emotionally intense fever dreams are not recognized as a symptom of COVID-19.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Wear a mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6981, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T03:56:01.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wash your hands", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 42275, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T07:57:23.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Maintain social distance from others", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6332, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T23:12:26.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wipe down groceries packaged in cardboard or plastic wrap with bleach", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 55308, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "To slow the spread of COVID-19, don't do this:", "question_id": "Q3", "answer_description": "CDC specifically warns against using disinfecting products on food or food packaging. You don't want to accidentally taint your food. Plus, the risk of COVID-19 from handling or consuming food is thought to be low. Use disinfectants like bleach to wipe down tables, countertops, and faucets
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A multi-layer medical procedure mask (aka a surgical mask or disposable face mask)", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8913, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A mask with a vent or valve", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 79377, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:16:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask made of two or more breathable, washable layers", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17413, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T03:14:45.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask over a surgical mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5192, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T04:09:09.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which masking option is least effective for stopping the spread of COVID-19?", "question_id": "Q4", "answer_description": "If your mask has a vent or valve, respiratory particles may escape and reach other people. Opt instead for a well-fitting mask with multiple layers, or wear a cloth mask over a disposable mask to secure the underlying mask to your face.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Anal swab testing", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 94412, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:16:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Nasal swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11348, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T03:21:07.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Saliva testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 3047, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Throat swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 2088, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T04:40:56.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which COVID-19 screening method is not routinely in use in the US?", "question_id": "Q5", "answer_description": "Most diagnostic tests rely on mucus collected from your nose or throat, and some use saliva that you spit into a test tube. While China is using anal swab testing, that method hasn't caught on in the US.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "2 to 12 hours", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5010, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T00:45:17.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "3 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 23830, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "14 days", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 81257, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:16:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "30 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 799, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T23:00:35.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "How long is the incubation period—the amount time from when you are infected with the novel coronavirus to when you exhibit symptoms?", "question_id": "Q6", "answer_description": "The incubation is thought to be 14 days, with a median of 4 to 5 days. (But keep in mind that some people never develop symptoms).
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A variant", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 72640, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A high viral load", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9452, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T23:00:35.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A vaccine", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11340, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T05:58:11.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Another virus, like influenza", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17464, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T23:30:08.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "A mutated version of the virus that causes COVID-19 is called:", "question_id": "Q7", "answer_description": "Variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 have been identified in the US and around the world. Scientists are studying these variants to learn how they spread and whether current vaccines will protect against them.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Researchers have coined the term \"coronaphobia\" to describe the fear of contracting COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8809, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T04:33:23.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The virus that causes COVID-19 can sometimes spread through tiny airborne particles", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 14417, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The term \"long-haulers\" refers to people who experience long-term coronavirus symptoms", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5836, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T03:14:45.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "COVID-19 is just like having the seasonal flu", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 81835, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:16:44.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements is false?", "question_id": "Q8", "answer_description": "Early on, some people speculated that the novel coronavirus would behave like the seasonal flu. Now we know COVID-19 is much more contagious and spreads more rapidly than influenza.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Women who want to become pregnant some day", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10921, "lastModified": "2021-08-15T15:55:48.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Anyone who has had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any vaccine ingredient", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 58929, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:16:44.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People who have recovered from COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9703, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T03:56:01.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People with underlying medical conditions", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 31343, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Who should not get a COVID-19 vaccine?", "question_id": "Q9", "answer_description": "CDC does not recommend COVID vaccination if you've had a severe allergic reaction to any COVID vaccine ingredient. Contact your doctor if you have questions about whether it's safe for you to be vaccinated.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "You can't get COVID-19 from a COVID-19 shot", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17102, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:40:55.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Side effects are generally mild and short-lived", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6812, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T03:58:07.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "It can take a few weeks after getting vaccinated for your body to build immunity to the virus", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 4108, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T04:09:09.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "None of the above", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 82874, "lastModified": "2021-08-16T05:16:44.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements about COVID-19 are false?", "question_id": "Q10", "answer_description": "Vaccination is safe, effective, and an important tool for beating the pandemic.
" } ], "description": "News about the novel coronavirus is breaking nearly 24-7, which makes it challenging at best to keep up with the latest scientific evidence, especially when you're bombarded by false or misleading claims on social media. So how much do you really know about COVID-19? Take our quiz to gauge how knowledgeable you are.
", "gate": "none", "intro_page": true, "uuid": "c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c", "brand": "health", "headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "results": [ { "result_starting_range": 0, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Start Learning More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 3, "result_description": "Time to bone up on the basic facts about COVID-19. Check out our COVID-19 condition center and subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
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\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "Not Much." }, { "result_starting_range": 4, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Learn Some More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 6, "result_description": "Not bad, but there’s much more to know about this illness. Subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Know Some Things About Some Things." }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Stay Updated with Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 8, "result_description": "Terrific. Keep reading about COIVD-19 on Health.com and stay safe!
\nMore on COVID-19:
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\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Are Certified to Debate on Social Media." }, { "result_starting_range": 9, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Sign Up for Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 10, "result_description": "You are definitely in the know! Keep coming back to Health.com for the latest information.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You're a Know-it-All! " } ], "pqt_id": "cms/onecms_posts_health_7836984", "content_cms_id": "7750653", "registration_source": 20566, "amp_headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "type": "node-interactive-content", "meta": { "pinterest:media": "//www.dhljerseys.com/img/misc/og-generic.png", "og:image": "//www.dhljerseys.com/img/misc/og-generic.png", "og:image:width": null, "og:image:height": null, "twitter:image": "//www.dhljerseys.com/img/misc/og-generic.png", "description": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?" }, "social_headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "seo_headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?" }" data-cms-id="7836984" id="c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c">你还能去自助洗衣店吗?
自助洗衣店仍然在美国各地开放，被认为是一项必不可少的业务，因为它们为那些家中没有洗涤设施的人提供了必要的服务。
然而，如果你真的去自助洗衣店或使用共享的洗衣设施，如公寓楼的洗衣间，遵守美国疾病控制与预防中心关于保持社交距离的指导方针以防止COVID-19的传播，这是至关重要的。既然我们现在知道病毒可以在表面上保持活跃几个小时(如果不是几天)，采取一切可能的预防措施。
请记住，洗手仍然是预防COVID-19传播的最重要步骤。所以，不要太沉迷于洗衣服而忘记了你的手。
截至发稿时，这篇报道中的信息是准确的。然而，随着围绕COVID-19的形势继续发展，一些数据可能自发布以来发生了变化。在《健康》杂志努力使我们的故事尽可能最新的同时，我们也鼓励读者通过使用疾病预防控制中心，谁以及当地的公共卫生部门作为资源。
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