专家估计,在1-3%的COVID-19患者中可能存在这种病毒。

通过利亚Groth
2020年3月26日更新
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随着......的数量的......美国COVID-19病例继续上升据专家称,由冠状病毒引起的最新症状是结膜炎粉红色的眼睛,或眼睛受到刺激,导致红肿,有时有分泌物。

在周二更新的警报中美国眼科学会(AAO)报告称,冠状病毒“可导致轻微的滤泡性结膜炎,否则与其他病毒性病因难以区分。”该组织继续解释说,结膜炎可能通过“气溶胶接触结膜”或覆盖眼睛的粘膜传播。据估计,1-3%的covid -19患者患有结膜炎。

病毒性疾病出现在眼睛里并不罕见。许多病毒性疾病都会影响眼睛,通常会导致滤泡型结膜炎。韦森特·迪亚兹博士耶鲁医学院的眼科医生说健康.他说:“我们了解到,COVID-19可以影响一小部分人的结膜。”他补充说,在有这些眼部症状的人中,眼睛分泌物也可能传播病毒。

美国眼科学会的警报包括两份已发表的报告,表明COVID-19和结膜炎之间存在联系。第一个是2020年2月的一项小型研究医学病毒学杂志调查发现,在中国住院治疗的30名新冠肺炎患者中,有1人患有结膜炎,并在眼部分泌物中发现了冠状病毒(SARS-CoV-2)。另一项规模更大的研究发表于2020年2月的《纽约时报》新英格兰医学杂志报告称,在中国30家不同医院的1099名患者中,有9人患有“结膜充血”。

AAO还引用了来自美国有线电视新闻网这名护士分享说,在感染COVID-19的老年患者中,明显的红眼睛是很常见的。

而AAO说结膜炎或粉红色的眼睛这可能是一种不常见的COVID-19症状,但仍然存在,记住还有很多其他因素也会导致结膜炎,比如其他病毒、细菌,甚至过敏——最后一种可能是目前红眼的原因,春天过敏季节迪亚兹医生说。

如果你确实有结膜炎的症状,伴有呼吸道症状和发烧,在你进去之前先打电话给你的医生,因为你可能是COVID-19阳性,凯文·李医学博士敦促,他是金门眼科协会的眼科医生和外科医生太平洋眼科研究所.美国眼科学会还警告眼科医生和急诊医生,结膜炎的存在“增加了眼科医生可能成为评估可能感染COVID-19患者的第一个提供者的可能性”。

对于我们其他人来说,这一信息应该提醒我们,病毒可以通过眼珠传播。李博士说:“如果一个人的COVID-19呈阳性,哭泣和其他眼部分泌物也会传播病毒。”显然,这不是与你的朋友或家人分享化妆品或其他化妆品的时候。“为了避免可能的传播,不要共用化妆品或眼药水,”李博士补充说。

再次强调,勤洗手卫生是关键。李博士说:“人们没有意识到他们摸脸的频率,所以请注意。”“避免揉眼睛或摸脸,特别是在接触公共物体表面后。”

截至发稿时,这篇报道中的信息是准确的。然而,随着围绕COVID-19的形势继续发展,一些数据可能自发布以来发生了变化。在《健康》杂志努力使我们的故事尽可能最新的同时,我们也鼓励读者通过使用疾病预防控制中心以及当地的公共卫生部门作为资源。

要想让我们的头条新闻进入你的收件箱,请注册健康生活通讯

The virus that causes COVID-19 is called SARS-CoV-2, short for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. It is a type of coronavirus similar to the one that causes SARS, or severe acute respiratory syndrome.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Fever or chills", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 1715, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T10:40:16.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Fever dreams", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 87308, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Diarrhea or loose stools", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 16470, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T13:33:50.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Breathing difficulties or shortness of breath", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 2278, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T06:32:03.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "This is not a possible symptom of COVID-19:", "question_id": "Q2", "answer_description": "

You might have wild dreams when you're ill—fever can do that. But bizarre or emotionally intense fever dreams are not recognized as a symptom of COVID-19.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Wear a mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6802, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T08:34:14.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wash your hands", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 42231, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T03:50:07.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Maintain social distance from others", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6252, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T13:46:06.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wipe down groceries packaged in cardboard or plastic wrap with bleach", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 52487, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "To slow the spread of COVID-19, don't do this:", "question_id": "Q3", "answer_description": "

CDC specifically warns against using disinfecting products on food or food packaging. You don't want to accidentally taint your food. Plus, the risk of COVID-19 from handling or consuming food is thought to be low. Use disinfectants like bleach to wipe down tables, countertops, and faucets

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A multi-layer medical procedure mask (aka a surgical mask or disposable face mask)", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8606, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T12:46:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A mask with a vent or valve", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 77495, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask made of two or more breathable, washable layers", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 16769, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T12:44:27.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask over a surgical mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 4901, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:21:56.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which masking option is least effective for stopping the spread of COVID-19?", "question_id": "Q4", "answer_description": "

If your mask has a vent or valve, respiratory particles may escape and reach other people. Opt instead for a well-fitting mask with multiple layers, or wear a cloth mask over a disposable mask to secure the underlying mask to your face.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Anal swab testing", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 91737, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Nasal swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11119, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:29:36.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Saliva testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 2939, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T03:09:07.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Throat swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 1976, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T03:11:32.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which COVID-19 screening method is not routinely in use in the US?", "question_id": "Q5", "answer_description": "

Most diagnostic tests rely on mucus collected from your nose or throat, and some use saliva that you spit into a test tube. While China is using anal swab testing, that method hasn't caught on in the US.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "2 to 12 hours", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 4805, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "3 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 22869, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T13:45:53.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "14 days", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 79318, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:31:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "30 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 780, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T04:06:40.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "How long is the incubation period—the amount time from when you are infected with the novel coronavirus to when you exhibit symptoms?", "question_id": "Q6", "answer_description": "

The incubation is thought to be 14 days, with a median of 4 to 5 days. (But keep in mind that some people never develop symptoms).

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A variant", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 69693, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A high viral load", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9409, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T08:04:47.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A vaccine", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11288, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T01:53:57.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Another virus, like influenza", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17382, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T03:50:07.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "A mutated version of the virus that causes COVID-19 is called:", "question_id": "Q7", "answer_description": "

Variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 have been identified in the US and around the world. Scientists are studying these variants to learn how they spread and whether current vaccines will protect against them.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Researchers have coined the term \"coronaphobia\" to describe the fear of contracting COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8307, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:31:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The virus that causes COVID-19 can sometimes spread through tiny airborne particles", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 14242, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T09:50:09.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The term \"long-haulers\" refers to people who experience long-term coronavirus symptoms", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5661, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T01:01:10.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "COVID-19 is just like having the seasonal flu", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 79563, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements is false?", "question_id": "Q8", "answer_description": "

Early on, some people speculated that the novel coronavirus would behave like the seasonal flu. Now we know COVID-19 is much more contagious and spreads more rapidly than influenza.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Women who want to become pregnant some day", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10797, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T09:50:09.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Anyone who has had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any vaccine ingredient", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 56407, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People who have recovered from COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9580, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T01:53:57.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People with underlying medical conditions", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 30988, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:21:56.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Who should not get a COVID-19 vaccine?", "question_id": "Q9", "answer_description": "

CDC does not recommend COVID vaccination if you've had a severe allergic reaction to any COVID vaccine ingredient. Contact your doctor if you have questions about whether it's safe for you to be vaccinated.

" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "You can't get COVID-19 from a COVID-19 shot", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 16260, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:45:46.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Side effects are generally mild and short-lived", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6460, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T06:24:56.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "It can take a few weeks after getting vaccinated for your body to build immunity to the virus", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 3917, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T02:23:27.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "None of the above", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 81135, "lastModified": "2021-07-26T14:31:56.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements about COVID-19 are false?", "question_id": "Q10", "answer_description": "

Vaccination is safe, effective, and an important tool for beating the pandemic.

" } ], "description": "

News about the novel coronavirus is breaking nearly 24-7, which makes it challenging at best to keep up with the latest scientific evidence, especially when you're bombarded by false or misleading claims on social media. So how much do you really know about COVID-19? Take our quiz to gauge how knowledgeable you are.

", "gate": "none", "intro_page": true, "uuid": "c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c", "brand": "health", "headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "results": [ { "result_starting_range": 0, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Start Learning More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 3, "result_description": "

Time to bone up on the basic facts about COVID-19. Check out our COVID-19 condition center and subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.

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More on COVID-19:

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Is the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here's How the Two Illnesses Compare

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Living Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal

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Coronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More

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While Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDCWHO, and their local public health department as resources.

", "result_title": "Not Much." }, { "result_starting_range": 4, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Learn Some More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 6, "result_description": "

Not bad, but there’s much more to know about this illness. Subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.

\n

More on COVID-19:

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Is the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare

\n

Living Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal

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Coronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More

\n

While Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDCWHO, and their local public health department as resources.

", "result_title": "You Know Some Things About Some Things." }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Stay Updated with Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 8, "result_description": "

Terrific. Keep reading about COIVD-19 on Health.com and stay safe!

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More on COVID-19:

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Is the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare

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Living Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal

\n

Coronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More

\n

While Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDCWHO, and their local public health department as resources.

", "result_title": "You Are Certified to Debate on Social Media." }, { "result_starting_range": 9, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Sign Up for Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 10, "result_description": "

You are definitely in the know! Keep coming back to Health.com for the latest information.

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More on COVID-19:

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Is the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare

\n

Living Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal

\n

Coronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More

\n

While Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDCWHO, and their local public health department as resources.

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