根据医学专家的说法，非处方药可以治疗轻微的冠状病毒症状
常见的OTC药物，如退烧药、解充血药和祛痰药，可以帮助治疗轻微的COVID-19症状。这里有6个你可以在网上买到。
自从疫情在2020年初开始以来，这已经不是秘密了的新型冠状病毒(COVID-19)带来了许多困惑和问题病毒的机制比如它是如何传播的，它会影响谁，有什么症状，也许最重要的是，如何治疗。虽然目前还没有治愈的方法，但好消息是，医学专家表示，许多病例——特别是在完全接种疫苗的人群中发生的“突破性”感染这类疾病通常是无症状或轻微的，可以在舒适的家里治疗，与你处理流感的方式类似普通感冒或流感。
“大多数冠状病毒患者病情轻微，会自己康复，”爱德华·费舍尔，医学博士纽约大学朗格尼分校的预防心脏病专家说健康．“通常情况下，他们的疾病感觉就像普通的感冒，可以用与非处方药物相同的方法治疗。”
斯蒂芬妮·霍普金斯纽约大学朗格尼分校(NYU Langone)的一名执业护士同意，大多数健康的人都可以在家里控制自己的症状。非处方药物不会缩短病程，但可能对轻度上呼吸道症状有帮助，包括发烧、咳嗽、喉咙痛；还有鼻塞和鼻窦堵塞。”她补充说，联系你的医疗保健提供者获得个人建议也是一个好主意。
相关的：整个夏天都可以戴的16个透气口罩
Fisher医生建议寻找含有扑热息痛(acetaminophen)的感冒药，以减轻轻微的发烧和疼痛，一种减充血剂(decon充血剂)以减少鼻压，以及止咳片(咽喉含片)。霍普金斯指出通常建议使用对乙酰氨基酚比如泰诺，在疑似或确诊的冠状病毒病例中用作退烧药。“如果你有慢性肝病或肾脏疾病或者曾经有过胃溃疡或胃肠道出血，在使用这些药物之前，请与你的医疗服务人员交谈，”她补充说。
据霍普金斯说，其他非处方药品可以帮助缓解症状的药物包括祛咳药如Mucinex或愈创甘油醚的通用版本，止咳药如右美沙芬或Robitussin，解充血药如Sudafed或伪麻黄碱——尽管任何人都有高血压如青光眼、甲状腺疾病等，应避免服用解充血剂。
费舍尔和霍普金斯博士强调，如果你的症状恶化或变得严重——例如，如果你发烧超过华氏100.4度(成人)或呼吸困难——你需要立即打电话给医生或寻求医疗帮助。
考虑到这一点，我们找到了最好的非处方药，可以在网上买到，并直接送货上门。以下是亚马逊上的6种医生批准的选择，以及它们可以用来治疗的具体症状:
- 最适合治疗发烧和身体疼痛：泰诺特强速释凝胶
- 最适合咳嗽：Mucinex 12小时最大强度祛痰片
- 治疗鼻塞的最佳方法：Sudafed PE鼻窦压力+疼痛减充血片
- 最好的我：Mucinex Sinus-Max严重拥堵缓解贴剂
- 最适合昼夜缓解：Mucinex Sinus-Max日夜液体凝胶
- 治疗喉咙痛的最佳方法：氯无菌最大强度喉痛含片
下面，购买这些专家推荐的非处方药——包括止痛药、退烧药、止咳药、润喉片和祛痰药——这样你就可以治疗你的轻微症状，并踏上恢复自我的路。
泰诺特强速释凝胶
两位医学专家都推荐使用扑热息痛来缓解通常与COVID-19相关的疼痛和发烧。泰诺是对乙酰氨基酚中最著名的一种，这种专为成人设计的强力快速释放凝胶帽含有500毫克的有效成分，可以缓解6小时的疼痛。这款24计数的瓶子在亚马逊上售价不到5美元。
可以在amazon.com, 5美元
Mucinex 12小时强力祛痰片
愈创甘油醚通常以品牌名Mucinex为人所知，是一种祛痰剂，可以帮助稀痰，治疗上呼吸道病毒引起的胸充血。这些缓释的，最大强度的药片每片含有1200毫克愈创甘油醚，可以缓解12小时，让你呼吸更轻松。
可以在amazon.com，港币14元(原价28元)
Sudafed PE非嗜睡窦压+疼痛减充血片
霍普金斯大学建议使用Sudafed来缓解由COVID-19、普通感冒或流感导致的鼻塞。这种不嗜睡的药物每片含有5毫克苯肾上腺素，可以减轻鼻腔肿胀，另外还含有对乙酰氨基酚，可以减轻疼痛，减少鼻窦压力和鼻塞。这些Sudafed片使用苯肾上腺素来缓解充血，但你也可以选择含有伪麻黄碱的药物，这需要你出示身份证明，并在药店柜台后取药(不需要医生的处方)。
可以在amazon.com, 7美元
Mucinex鼻窦- max严重拥堵缓解
如果要服用可以减轻多种症状的联合药物，可以尝试Mucinex的成人重度充血缓解胶囊。使用最大剂量的对乙酰氨基酚、愈创甘油醚和苯肾上腺素，这种不昏昏欲睡的药物集止痛药、退烧药、祛痰药和鼻塞药于一体，所以你可以同时治疗许多症状，更快地感觉好起来。
可以在amazon.com, 13美元
Mucinex Sinus-Max日夜液体凝胶
Mucinex的另一个选择，这个多症状包包括16个最大强度，快速作用的液体凝胶，白天缓解，晚上8个。这种不嗜睡的日间药片含有四种医生推荐的治疗冠状病毒症状的成分——对乙酰氨基酚、右美沙芬(一种止咳药)、愈创甘油醚酯和一种减充血剂——而夜间药片使用抗组胺剂而不是咳嗽祛痰剂来帮助你入睡。
可以在amazon.com现价:16美元(原价:19美元)
氯无菌最大强度喉痛含片
费舍尔医生建议用含片来帮助缓解喉咙痛或咳嗽引起的刺激，我们喜欢氯无菌公司的这种快速见效的选择。这种浆果味的含片使用了超强剂量的苯佐卡因和薄荷醇来轻微麻木喉咙，冷却鼻道，这有助于减少疼痛和酸痛。只要4美元就能买到15个装的，不管你在哪里，都很容易塞进嘴里快速缓解压力。
可以在amazon.com, 4美元
截至发稿时，这篇报道中的信息是准确的。然而，随着COVID-19疫情的持续发展，一些数据在发布后可能发生了变化。《健康》杂志正在努力使我们的报道尽可能保持最新，我们也鼓励读者通过使用疾病预防控制中心，谁和当地公共卫生部门作为资源。
注册我们的健康购物时事通讯，让您每天的购物治疗剂量与伟大的交易精选由我们的编辑-直接到您的收件箱。
You might have wild dreams when you're ill—fever can do that. But bizarre or emotionally intense fever dreams are not recognized as a symptom of COVID-19.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Wear a mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 7593, "lastModified": "2021-12-09T13:26:05.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wash your hands", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 42419, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:14:00.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Maintain social distance from others", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6647, "lastModified": "2021-12-09T18:43:22.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Wipe down groceries packaged in cardboard or plastic wrap with bleach", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 66950, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "To slow the spread of COVID-19, don't do this:", "question_id": "Q3", "answer_description": "CDC specifically warns against using disinfecting products on food or food packaging. You don't want to accidentally taint your food. Plus, the risk of COVID-19 from handling or consuming food is thought to be low. Use disinfectants like bleach to wipe down tables, countertops, and faucets
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A multi-layer medical procedure mask (aka a surgical mask or disposable face mask)", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9990, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:14:00.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A mask with a vent or valve", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 87217, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask made of two or more breathable, washable layers", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 20098, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T09:53:19.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A cloth mask over a surgical mask", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6303, "lastModified": "2021-12-09T20:01:12.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which masking option is least effective for stopping the spread of COVID-19?", "question_id": "Q4", "answer_description": "If your mask has a vent or valve, respiratory particles may escape and reach other people. Opt instead for a well-fitting mask with multiple layers, or wear a cloth mask over a disposable mask to secure the underlying mask to your face.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Anal swab testing", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 105298, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Nasal swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 12203, "lastModified": "2021-12-09T20:43:29.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Saliva testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 3505, "lastModified": "2021-12-09T19:48:30.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Throat swab testing", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 2602, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T10:51:50.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which COVID-19 screening method is not routinely in use in the US?", "question_id": "Q5", "answer_description": "Most diagnostic tests rely on mucus collected from your nose or throat, and some use saliva that you spit into a test tube. While China is using anal swab testing, that method hasn't caught on in the US.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "2 to 12 hours", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 5819, "lastModified": "2021-12-08T21:22:42.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "3 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 28021, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T12:25:33.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "14 days", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 88892, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "30 days", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 876, "lastModified": "2021-12-08T15:50:40.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "How long is the incubation period—the amount time from when you are infected with the novel coronavirus to when you exhibit symptoms?", "question_id": "Q6", "answer_description": "The incubation is thought to be 14 days, with a median of 4 to 5 days. (But keep in mind that some people never develop symptoms).
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "A variant", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 84823, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A high viral load", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 9580, "lastModified": "2021-12-09T14:54:31.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "A vaccine", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11492, "lastModified": "2021-12-08T15:50:40.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Another virus, like influenza", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 17714, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T11:05:31.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "A mutated version of the virus that causes COVID-19 is called:", "question_id": "Q7", "answer_description": "Variants of the virus that causes COVID-19 have been identified in the US and around the world. Scientists are studying these variants to learn how they spread and whether current vaccines will protect against them.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Researchers have coined the term \"coronaphobia\" to describe the fear of contracting COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10645, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T09:53:19.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The virus that causes COVID-19 can sometimes spread through tiny airborne particles", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 14984, "lastModified": "2021-12-08T14:14:19.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "The term \"long-haulers\" refers to people who experience long-term coronavirus symptoms", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 6599, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T07:52:52.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "COVID-19 is just like having the seasonal flu", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 91382, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements is false?", "question_id": "Q8", "answer_description": "Early on, some people speculated that the novel coronavirus would behave like the seasonal flu. Now we know COVID-19 is much more contagious and spreads more rapidly than influenza.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "Women who want to become pregnant some day", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 11391, "lastModified": "2021-12-08T23:33:22.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Anyone who has had a severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis) to any vaccine ingredient", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 69518, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People who have recovered from COVID-19", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 10179, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T07:30:30.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "People with underlying medical conditions", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 32521, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:14:00.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Who should not get a COVID-19 vaccine?", "question_id": "Q9", "answer_description": "CDC does not recommend COVID vaccination if you've had a severe allergic reaction to any COVID vaccine ingredient. Contact your doctor if you have questions about whether it's safe for you to be vaccinated.
" }, { "answer_choices": [ { "answer_title": "You can't get COVID-19 from a COVID-19 shot", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A1", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 20502, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T10:51:50.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "Side effects are generally mild and short-lived", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A2", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 8191, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:18:15.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "It can take a few weeks after getting vaccinated for your body to build immunity to the virus", "correct_answer": false, "answer_id": "A3", "answer_value": 0, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 4830, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T10:10:03.000Z" } }, { "answer_title": "None of the above", "correct_answer": true, "answer_id": "A4", "answer_value": 1, "$vf_selected_count": { "value": 90086, "lastModified": "2021-12-10T13:14:00.000Z" } } ], "answer_type": "text", "question_title": "Which of the following statements about COVID-19 are false?", "question_id": "Q10", "answer_description": "Vaccination is safe, effective, and an important tool for beating the pandemic.
" } ], "description": "News about the novel coronavirus is breaking nearly 24-7, which makes it challenging at best to keep up with the latest scientific evidence, especially when you're bombarded by false or misleading claims on social media. So how much do you really know about COVID-19? Take our quiz to gauge how knowledgeable you are.
", "gate": "none", "intro_page": true, "uuid": "c5d20a0c-6b54-4691-ac5b-7362b5c9e58c", "brand": "health", "headline": "Quiz: How Much Do You Know About Coronavirus?", "results": [ { "result_starting_range": 0, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Start Learning More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 3, "result_description": "Time to bone up on the basic facts about COVID-19. Check out our COVID-19 condition center and subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here's How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "Not Much." }, { "result_starting_range": 4, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Learn Some More", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 6, "result_description": "Not bad, but there’s much more to know about this illness. Subscribe to our daily Healthy Living newsletter and never miss an update.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Know Some Things About Some Things." }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Stay Updated with Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 8, "result_description": "Terrific. Keep reading about COIVD-19 on Health.com and stay safe!
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
", "result_title": "You Are Certified to Debate on Social Media." }, { "result_starting_range": 9, "button": { "_type": "button", "title": "Sign Up for Newsletters", "src": "https://x.specialoffers.meredith.com/ats/show.aspx?cr=588&fm=201®source=20571" }, "result_ending_range": 10, "result_description": "You are definitely in the know! Keep coming back to Health.com for the latest information.
\nMore on COVID-19:
\nIs the Coronavirus Worse Than the Flu? Here’s How the Two Illnesses Compare
\nLiving Through a Pandemic: A Guide to Surviving the New Normal
\nCoronavirus 101: Symptoms, Transmission, Severity and More
\nWhile Health is trying to keep our content as up-to-date as possible, we also encourage readers to stay informed on news and recommendations for their own communities by using the CDC, WHO, and their local public health department as resources.
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