记住:健康、可持续的减肥不仅仅需要运动——但这些运动可以帮助你实现目标。

通过茱莉亚•沙利文CPT
2月8日,2021年
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到那个时刻减肥-健康的、可持续的、不耍花招的那种,想要一个尽可能少改动的快速解决方案是很诱人的。对许多人来说,这意味着转向产品(想想:运动计划、时髦的指导书或商业化的食品和饮料),而这些产品都不提供安全的持久的结果。

真实对话:通往现实、可持续发展之路减肥是非常直接的,哥伦布,俄亥俄州哥伦布的临床锻炼生理学家Liz Davis是非常简单的。健康.“减肥在很大程度上取决于你消耗和消耗的卡路里之间的平衡,”她说。

这意味着什么:尽管如何缓冲你的自行车教练或Instagram模型兜售a瘦茶外观,单独的时尚产品不会有助于减肥。相反,这取决于你保持连续的能力卡路里的赤字这基本上意味着你摄入的卡路里比维持身体正常功能所需的要少。当然,这也意味着如果你摄入的热量超过身体运转所需,你就会增重。

但事实并非如此只是热量输入和热量输出的问题:一系列其他因素也在你的身体如何减肥中发挥作用。根据哈佛医学院,个人或家族史超重,以及荷尔蒙疾病,环境因素,心理健康,甚至某些处方药都可以阻碍重量。

也就是说,当谈到减肥时,卡路里的缺乏仍然是最重要的——你的饮食是最大的影响因素。戴维斯说:“想想看:要燃烧100卡路里,你可能需要步行45分钟。”“要消耗100卡路里,你只需要几勺冰淇淋。”但这并不意味着运动不能帮助你达到你的减肥目标,如果你有一个,只要你选择了正确的类型。在这里,专家们对帮助你减肥的最佳运动进行了权衡。

高强度间歇训练(HIIT)

有氧间歇训练又名高强度间歇训练(HIIT)基本上是一种一对二的运动:短而有效。基于有氧运动的训练在短时间(但剧烈的)能量爆发和不太剧烈(或休息)的间歇之间交替进行。

戴维斯解释说:“高强度间歇训练,或有氧间歇训练,是在锻炼时燃烧更多卡路里的最科学合理的方式。”她注意到,在短时间内,你心率飞涨和体温升高是两个可以暂时促进新陈代谢的生理变量。”她解释说:“在内部训练期间,你扰乱了身体的稳态。”在运动后的几个小时内,你的身体正在努力恢复到原来的状态。”事实上欧洲应用生理学杂志发现,在高强度间隔训练期间,您的卡路里燃烧会延伸过去您的最后一分钟,而不是如果您在整个锻炼期间维持稳定的速度。

最好的部分是什么?你不需要报名参加新兵训练营,也不需要在你的公寓里到处乱跑(还可以惹你的邻居生气)。这种类型的有氧训练可以应用于步行、跑步、室内自行车、步行、划船等领域,而媒体的种类几乎是无穷无尽的。Davis说,HIIT训练中唯一需要遵守的重要规则就是你要有间隔地移动。

她解释说:“虽然最佳间歇时间取决于个人以及他们在高强度有氧训练中的经验和舒适度,但一个好的开始时间大约是一分钟,两分钟。”她指出,随着耐力的增加,你可以调整到1:1甚至1:30的比例。

使用跑步机以1:1的比例尝试,例如:以中等强度的配速行走或跑步(比如,你最大努力的75%到85%用力呼吸,但不要上气不接下气)大约一分钟。然后,回到舒适的步行速度(你的呼吸恢复正常或试图达到正常速度)再休息一分钟。继续这个模式30分钟,瞧!实现了超级简单的HIIT训练。

举重训练

虽然你不会像有氧间歇训练那样燃烧掉大量的卡路里,但通过重量训练,一个更长期(甚至更可持续)的燃烧正在发挥作用。

根据《华尔街日报》发表的2019年研究综述新陈代谢在美国,你的肌肉质量和静息代谢率之间有很强的联系,静息代谢率是你在休息时燃烧的卡路里数量(供参考:静息代谢的卡路里消耗大约占你每天热量输出的四分之三,所以它在你减肥的能力中起着重要作用)。

所以从这个意义上说,你拥有的肌肉量越多(阻力训练带来的),你就越容易控制你的体重。“通过重量训练,你拥有的肌肉越多,你就能更灵活地进食而不会看到体重增加。简而言之:你在休息时燃烧了更多的卡路里,”戴维斯说。

你举得越重越好。A.学习在里面转化医学杂志研究发现,即使训练结束,每次举重六次或更少的次数也会导致研究参与者的卡路里消耗增加。

根据诺玛·洛,CPT,培训师和经过认证的运动营养师,缓慢燃烧是减肥的真正关键。“魔法发生在恢复阶段。换句话说,如果你把所有的努力放入卡路里减少,那么你最终会击中高原。你休息的代谢率会慢慢地慢慢。”

瑜伽、普拉提和伸展运动

完整披露:瑜伽,普拉提和一般伸展不可能帮助您像有氧运动间隔和体重训练一样燃烧。但他们能够让你更强壮,更雄厚,以精确和信心执行这些练习,解释道。

她说:“任何一种强化和伸展运动都有利于减肥,因为它会使你的身体更强壮、更灵活。”这使你有可能以更高的强度进行有氧运动和举重训练。”

虽然Davis指出,你在瑜伽课上的卡路里消耗不会特别高,但它仍然是一种阻力训练(你只是用你的身体和重力来补充缺乏的重量)。

而减肥最重要的锻炼:你喜欢的锻炼

虽然高强度训练(无论是有氧训练还是阻力训练)肯定会在短期内为任何减肥努力提供动力,但如果你在所做的训练中没有找到乐趣,很可能你不会始终如一地进行。研究表明,这是减肥最容易预测的因素。

在期刊中发现的一项研究肥胖研究发现,稳定、持续的锻炼(配合有规律的健康饮食)是长期体重管理的最重要因素。

戴维斯说:“你要坚持的锻炼是你真正喜欢的。”当客户问我减肥的最佳运动是什么时,我可以告诉他们某些运动会燃烧更多的卡路里。但归根结底,最好的减肥运动是让你感觉最好、你喜欢做的运动。”

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It sounds like you’re pretty mindful of your sugar intake, or perhaps you don’t have a sweet tooth. In either case, your intake doesn’t sound excessive. If you enjoy some can’t-live-without sweet treats on occasion, keep doing so. And don’t forget to focus on the healthfulness of the remainder of your diet. Include plenty of veggies, along with lean protein; healthy fats like avocado, extra virgin olive oil, and nuts; and moderate portions of good carbs, like fresh fruit, sweet potato, and quinoa.

", "result_title": "You're not eating too much sugar", "result_related_links": { "_type": "links-list", "title": "Related Links", "items": [ { "text": "6 Surprising Foods That Pack a Day's Worth of Added Sugar" }, { "text": "9 Ways to Quit Sugar for Good" }, { "text": "How to Eiminate Sugar From Your Diet in 21 Days" }, { "text": "12 Foods You Need to Stop Buying - and 17 You Should Eat More" } ] } }, { "result_starting_range": 7, "result_ending_range": 11, "result_description": "

It sounds like you have some room to curb your added sugar consumption. Perhaps you didn’t know about lesser-known sources like ketchup. Or maybe you didn’t realize just how frequently you were consuming sugary foods until now. Whatever the case, start by becoming a bit of a sugar sleuth. Read ingredient lists and look for sugar grams per serving on labels. Next, try some simple swaps that will still leave you feeling satisfied. For example, opting for two squares of dark chocolate in place of a few cookies can slash several grams of added sugar.

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Also, up your intake of fresh food. The AHA limits do not include sugars added to food by Mother Nature, like the sugar in fresh fruit or carrots. That means an apple with nuts or hummus with veggies are good snack choices.

", "result_title": "You're probably eating a moderate amount of sugar", "result_related_links": { "_type": "links-list", "title": "Related Links", "items": [ { "text": "10 Easy Ways to Slash Sugar From Your Diet" }, { "text": "6 Really Good Things That Happen to Your Body When You Quit Sugar" }, { "text": "6 Surprising Foods That Pack a Day's Worth of Added Sugar" }, { "text": "How to Ease Withdrawal Symptoms When You Quit Sugar, According to a Nutritionist" }, { "text": "9 Ways to Quit Sugar for Good" } ] } }, { "result_starting_range": 12, "result_ending_range": 16, "result_description": "

Based on your responses you’re likely getting too much added sugar. To cut back, set one goal at a time. For example, start by replacing sugary drinks with plain or sparkling H2O. Next, identify the sugary foods you feel you can realistically forego. For example, maybe you find a veggie and avocado omelet even more appealing than a bowl of sugary cereal for breakfast. If so, try to make the time in the a.m.

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Next, consider reducing the frequency of sweet treats rather than swearing them off completely. Make your favorites special splurges, and pass on options you can live without. As you gradually reduce your sugar intake you’ll probably notice an increase in your energy level, a reduction in cravings, and bonus benefits, like clearer skin and better sleep.

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