酸奶吗?说不是这样的!

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你知道苏打水和糖果是真正的糖炸弹。这些添加的糖隐藏在无数隐秘的地方。但你知道吗,只要吃一块蓝莓松饼,或一杯酸奶和水果冻糕,你就能达到每日推荐摄入量的上限?是的,美国心脏协会建议女性每天摄入的添加糖不超过6茶匙,也就是24克,下面的六种食物很容易就含有这么多甚至更多的添加糖。学习如何解读他们的营养标签,以及选择合适份量和不太甜的替代品的提示。

如果你准备减少甜食的摄取量,报名参加我们的14天糖排毒!挑战将于周一开始。

柠檬水

我的一些客户认为喝柠檬水对他们有好处,因为柠檬里充满了维生素C.但是用来使苦汁变甜的糖可以很快地累积起来:例如,一瓶16盎司的休伯特啤酒含有两份,每份含有14克糖。喝下一整瓶糖(在闷热的天气里这很容易做到),你会得到28克糖。把预先做好的柠檬水冲淡控制糖的摄入量.或者,用鲜榨果汁和少量生的有机蜂蜜自己做。

蓝莓松饼

判断蓝莓松饼的含糖量是很棘手的。那是因为营养标签上并没有区分自然产生的糖——从蓝莓这样的原料中提取——并添加糖,就是你想要限制的那种。(不过,到2020年,这个差距就会到来!一些制造商已经表示要更新他们的标签。)衡量添加糖含量的最好方法(目前)是看糖的克数和成分表。

星巴克蓝莓松饼配酸奶和蜂蜜。糖是继面粉之后的第二种配料。蜂蜜(也考虑添加糖)出现在列表的后面。而糖的总克数高达30克。想要更好的星巴克替代品,拿一个新鲜的水果杯和一包贾斯汀的经典杏仁黄油。总添加糖:1克。(口渴吗?这是一张清单星巴克最健康的饮品.)

酸奶和水果冻糕

无糖酸奶加水果通常是一个明智的选择。但是在一些快餐店里,你得注意有没有额外的甜味剂。例如,浏览Panera Bread的混合浆果冻糕希腊酸奶的成分列表,你会发现五种不同的成分添加糖的种类(包括糖蜜、红糖和枫糖浆)。虽然浆果中含有一些天然糖分,但添加的糖分可能占了30克的大部分。相反,选择Panera的钢切燕麦片杏仁、藜麦和蜂蜜,它只含有7克糖。

在家做冻糕的时候,先从原味酸奶开始,然后自己加一点蜂蜜或枫糖浆让它变甜。加入新鲜水果、坚果、肉桂和烤过的老式燕麦片来代替加糖的格兰诺拉麦片。

番茄汤

你可能不认为番茄汤是甜的。但是看一下标签,第二种成分(在西红柿泥之后)很可能是高果糖玉米糖浆。以每个人童年最爱的金宝汤(Campbell’s condensed tomato soup)为例:一罐含有30克糖。为了控制摄入量,坚持标签上列出的食用分量——只要半杯——其中含有12克糖。然后拌入一些蔬菜,比如切碎的菠菜或切碎的西葫芦,以增加体积并添加额外的营养。

麦片

很明显,含糖谷类食品不如粗粮谷类食品健康。但如果麦片是你的首选甜食,你可能会惊讶地发现,在一个大碗里你能放多少糖。例如,四分之三杯的Honey Smacks(相当于四分之三的棒球)含有16克糖。如果你把碗里的糖量增加一倍,你就会吞下32克——差不多30个小熊软糖的量。

尽量减少你的份量;选择一个只能盛一份食物的碗,把它做成你指定的麦片碟。或者在营养丰富的食物上撒上一点你最喜欢的麦片,比如草养的有机希腊酸奶。更好的是,用我的健康食品来满足你对甜食的嗜好不添加糖甜点食谱

玛格丽塔

一杯冰沙鸡尾酒很容易下肚。但要注意:它很容易含有超过一天所需的添加糖。辣椒的终极新鲜玛格丽塔含有高达40克(大约40颗软糖的量!)为了庆祝少吃糖,选择一杯红酒(每6盎司含1克糖)或低度啤酒(每12盎司瓶含3克糖)。这样的话,你就可以省下一些糖,在吃一两次共享的甜点时吃,或者饭后吃几块黑巧克力时吃。

辛西娅, MPH, RD,是健康的特约营养编辑a纽约时报畅销书作家,纽约洋基队和布鲁克林篮网队的顾问。

It sounds like you’re pretty mindful of your sugar intake, or perhaps you don’t have a sweet tooth. In either case, your intake doesn’t sound excessive. If you enjoy some can’t-live-without sweet treats on occasion, keep doing so. And don’t forget to focus on the healthfulness of the remainder of your diet. Include plenty of veggies, along with lean protein; healthy fats like avocado, extra virgin olive oil, and nuts; and moderate portions of good carbs, like fresh fruit, sweet potato, and quinoa.

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It sounds like you have some room to curb your added sugar consumption. Perhaps you didn’t know about lesser-known sources like ketchup. Or maybe you didn’t realize just how frequently you were consuming sugary foods until now. Whatever the case, start by becoming a bit of a sugar sleuth. Read ingredient lists and look for sugar grams per serving on labels. Next, try some simple swaps that will still leave you feeling satisfied. For example, opting for two squares of dark chocolate in place of a few cookies can slash several grams of added sugar.

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Also, up your intake of fresh food. The AHA limits do not include sugars added to food by Mother Nature, like the sugar in fresh fruit or carrots. That means an apple with nuts or hummus with veggies are good snack choices.

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Based on your responses you’re likely getting too much added sugar. To cut back, set one goal at a time. For example, start by replacing sugary drinks with plain or sparkling H2O. Next, identify the sugary foods you feel you can realistically forego. For example, maybe you find a veggie and avocado omelet even more appealing than a bowl of sugary cereal for breakfast. If so, try to make the time in the a.m.

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Next, consider reducing the frequency of sweet treats rather than swearing them off completely. Make your favorites special splurges, and pass on options you can live without. As you gradually reduce your sugar intake you’ll probably notice an increase in your energy level, a reduction in cravings, and bonus benefits, like clearer skin and better sleep.

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